评论:新起点,新探索,新使命******
中新社北京9月25日电 题:新起点,新探索,新使命
中新社记者 安英昭
2022年9月23日,中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平致信祝贺中国新闻社建社70周年。
这封贺信既是对中新社70年来工作的充分肯定,也为中新社未来的国际传播事业指明路向。立足新起点,中新社必将求新探索、更努力,担新使命、再出发。
新起点,必要厚植爱国主义的根与魂。
从第一次报道秦始皇陵兵马俑,到香港回归前率先写出“马照跑,舞照跳,股票照炒”,再到迎接台湾记者脱口而出“等你们38年了”,中新人的笔锋在新闻史上浓墨重彩,正在于其从诞生之日起就明确坚持爱国主义的报道方针。七十载筚路蓝缕,爱国主义早已内化为中新社的精神之源。
今天,中华民族比历史上任何时期都更接近、更有信心和能力实现伟大复兴的目标。但中国建设社会主义现代化强国的道路并非一马平川,波谲云诡的国际气候阴晴难辨。值此历史性关键时刻,促进海内外中华儿女大团结的重要性更加凸显。心怀“国之大者”,站稳“中国立场”,既是新起点也是基准线,循此前行,纵道阻且长,亦行则将至。
新探索,还要强健国际传播的枝与叶。
从1952年10月1日,通过电台广播记录新闻的方式对外播发第一篇新闻稿《首都纪念国庆节举行隆重阅兵式》;到紧密联系华文媒体,为侨服务,创造性地以新闻供版合作联结海外;再到如今建立起24小时不间断信息发布系统,形成覆盖境外大多数华文媒介的用户网络,中新社及其旗下中新网、中国新闻周刊等平台不断创新传播形式推动新闻产品触达国际社会、产生广泛影响,正在于其不断探索国际传播的新路径。七十载守正创新,数以百计的海外华媒与“华文媒体之家”的双向奔赴,堪称典范。
今天,媒体融合技术迭代演进,国际传播的格局与形式更趋复杂多变。媒体“国家队”须创新国际传播话语体系,加快融合发展,提高国际传播能力。展现可信、可爱、可敬的中国形象,更需要淬炼“中新风格”,进一步增强报道亲和力和实效性,积极探索媒体融合与学媒结合之道,为开展国际传播工作提供学理支撑,以“实”应“变”,以“融”创“新”。
新使命,更要培育文明交流的花与果。
文明在交流中融合,在融合中进步。七十载上下求索,中新社通过广泛联络海外华侨华人,“以侨为桥”,促进文明交流;通过双向报道中外发展变迁,“以文化人”,推动民心相通。
今天,国际局势风云变幻,“文明冲突”论甚嚣尘上。不同文明、种族、国家间的对立情绪越高涨,做好民心相通工作的重要性就越凸显;外界唱衰、抹黑中国的杂音越刺耳,讲好中国故事、传播好中国声音的紧迫性就越突出;逆全球化、民粹主义的思潮越抬头,弘扬全人类共同价值、倡导人类命运共同体理念的必要性就越上升。时代需要理性对话的平台,文明需要交流互鉴的窗口。八音克谐,方无相夺伦;美美与共,则天下大同。
凡是过往,皆为序章。未来,尤需立足五千多年中华文明,全面观照和阐述中国。新起点上,中新社将着力提高国际传播影响力、中华文化感召力、中国形象亲和力、中国话语说服力、国际舆论引导力,以寻求“最大公约数”和画出“最大同心圆”为目标,不断壮大海外知华友华“朋友圈”,为实现中华民族伟大复兴凝心聚力,为构建人类命运共同体作出新贡献。(完)
中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄
由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.