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四川:2022级10只新生大熊猫首次集体亮相******

  中新网成都1月18日电 (记者 安源)记者18日从中国大熊猫保护研究中心获悉,在春节即将来临之际该中心在卧龙神树坪基地举办2022级大熊猫宝宝首次集体亮相活动,10只活泼可爱、萌态可掬的大熊猫宝宝以特别的方式向全国人民送上最“萌”新春祝福。这是中国大熊猫保护研究中心注重优生优育,优化饲养繁育,推进大熊猫饲养标准化管理取得的成果之一,进一步夯实了大熊猫保护研究工作根基。

亮相现场。 李传有 摄亮相现场。 李传有 摄

  在亮相现场,红色的灯笼、中国结挂在枝头,喜庆的“福”字点缀树梢,可爱的小兔子玩偶、“2023”氛围装饰、“新年礼物盒”错落有致地摆放在草地上,营造了浓浓的新年氛围。虽是寒冬腊月,气温零下,但天公作美,暖阳洒落,再配上“中国年”特有的元素,让亮相现场喜气洋洋、生机勃勃。奶爸奶妈们抱着一只只大熊猫宝宝走入亮相现场,齐声向全国人民拜年,祝福大家新年快乐,兔年大吉。随后在奶爸奶妈们的照看下,大熊猫宝宝们开始“自由活动”,有的爬上树好奇打量中国结,有的抱着兔子玩偶打滚玩耍,有的推倒新年装置不停嗅闻,也有黏人的宝宝抱着饲养员的大腿撒娇,还有一些“熊孩子”四处乱窜,和奶爸奶妈玩“捉猫”游戏,尽情释放着它们活泼爱玩的天性。大熊猫宝宝们玩得不亦乐乎,奶爸奶妈们也是忙得不亦乐乎。

  据介绍,2022年,中国大熊猫保护研究中心共成功繁殖存活8胎13仔。今年6月21日大熊猫“博斯”产下一对双胞胎,拉开产仔季序幕,8月21日野外引种大熊猫“乔乔”顺利产仔为产仔季画下圆满句号。中国大熊猫保护研究中心专家魏荣平介绍道:“今天亮相的大熊猫宝宝有10只,最大的是“博斯”仔7个月大,最小的是“张卡”仔5个月左右。没有来亮相的3只大熊猫宝宝中,有1只和妈妈一起,喊不出来。另外2只被选作大熊猫野化培训对象,目前和妈妈在核桃坪基地生活。亮相结束后,我们会把大熊猫宝宝送回妈妈身边,让妈妈继续哺育成长。春天即将来临,新一轮大熊猫繁育季又将开始了,让我们一起期待2023年的大熊猫宝宝吧。”

亮相现场。 李传有 摄亮相现场。 李传有 摄

  长期以来,大熊猫以憨态可掬的外貌形态、独特的生态习性深受全球人民,特别是小朋友的喜爱,是家喻户晓的动物明星。为保护好这一珍贵物种,中国政府在上世纪五六十年代就开启了大熊猫保护之路。通过开展栖息地保护、加强立法、开展科学技术研究、强化国际国内合作交流等方式,中国大熊猫保护事业取得了举世瞩目的成就。人工繁育大熊猫数量持续增长,实现圈养大熊猫野化培训放归并成功融入野生种群,向世界生动讲述了以大熊猫为代表的野生动物保护的中国故事,为推动世界生物多样性保护贡献了中国智慧和中国方案。

  据悉,大熊猫现在已经成为全球生物多样性保护的珍稀物种、旗舰物种和明星物种。中国大熊猫保护研究中心将坚持保护、研究并重,在持续巩固和深化大熊猫繁育研究等科技创新成果的基础上,聚力科技攻关、强化技术提升与应用,力争创造出更多成果,为一体推进大熊猫科研、监测和自然教育平台建设,支撑好大熊猫国家公园建设,推动人与自然和谐共生的现代化建设作出更大贡献。(完)

亮相现场。 李传有 摄亮相现场。 李传有 摄

中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

  中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文·麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

  资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀摄

  由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

  麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

  一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

  此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

  作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。

  美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

  这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。

  从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

  两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

  House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

  (ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

  The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

  Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

  On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

  On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

  Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

  As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

  But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

  CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

  This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

  Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

  From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

  Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

  The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.

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